Is the journey more than just a physical act? Absolutely, the sa'i, the ritual of walking between Safa and Marwa, encapsulates a profound spiritual journey, echoing the unwavering faith and desperate search of Hagar, the wife of Prophet Ibrahim. This act, performed during Hajj and Umrah, transcends mere physical movement; it is a powerful reenactment of resilience, hope, and complete surrender to the divine will.The meticulous observance of the sa'i is paramount. The entire distance between Safa and Marwa must be covered, a distance meticulously measured at 450 meters (1,480 ft). Each of the seven laps contributes to a total journey of approximately 3.15 kilometers (1.96 miles). Leaving any portion of this distance untraversed renders the sa'i incomplete. This highlights the importance of precision and dedication in fulfilling this sacred rite. Safa, a modest mountain nestled at the foot of Abu Qubais mountain, sits about 130 meters (430 ft) southeast of the Ka'bah, marking the commencement of the sa'i. Marwa, another small mountain distinguished by its white stone, is located 300 meters (980 ft) northeast of the Ka'bah and connects to Qaiqan mountain, signifying the culmination of the sa'i.
Attribute
Details
Name
Safa and Marwa
Type
Two small hills significant in Islamic tradition
Location
Mecca, Saudi Arabia, within Masjid al-Haram (Grand Mosque)
Distance Between
Approximately 450 meters (1,480 feet)
Height of Safa
Approximately 15 meters
Height of Marwa
Approximately 8 meters
Ritual Significance
Sites for the Sa'i ritual during Hajj and Umrah, commemorating Hagar's search for water
Sa'i
Pilgrims walk or run seven times between Safa and Marwa
Total Distance Covered in Sa'i
Approximately 3.15 kilometers (1.96 miles)
Historical Context
Related to the story of Hagar (Hajra), Prophet Ibrahim's wife, and her son Ismail
Integration
The area between Safa and Marwa is now fully integrated into the Grand Mosque
Modernization
The path is tiled to facilitate movement, and the area is enclosed within a long corridor
Symbolism
Represents perseverance, faith, and reliance on Allah
